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DRIVING
 

See the world in the comfort of your own car. Advice on hiring, buying, routes to take etc.

Driving outside your own country can be a scary and harrowing experience with fast drivers, narrow lanes, difficult parking, expensive tolls and different rules or lack of rules. You need steely nerves, to enjoy adrenalin rushes and be able to coordinate driving with one hand on the wheel and the other on the horn or gesturing rudely at other drivers.

After you have read the tips below you may prefer to take the bus! However driving does give you the freedom to make your own schedule and to take you off the beaten track to regions inaccessible by public transport. And if you are dividing the cost between a group it may not work out more expensive. In some parts of the world you may be able to afford a driver too. Always consider the places you wish to visit before you make a decision to hire a car. It can be more convenient but in large cities parking can be expensive and difficult to find and if the public transport is efficient it may be an easier option.


- ROAD CONDITIONS
- RULES AND SPEED LIMITS
- FUEL
- DRIVING LICENSES
- VALUABLES
- PARKING
- TOLLS
- BUYING A CAR
- ADVICE ON CAR RENTAL


ROAD CONDITIONS

Each country has different kinds of roads and each can be maintained differently with different tolls attached. For example in Italy there are autostrade (toll highways) which are well maintained, interregional highways or superstrade (expressways) which are equally well-maintained, a raccordo or ring road around a city, strade statali (state highways denoted by S or SS numbers) that may be single-lane roads and secondary roads which are provincial and generally single-lane and vary in maintenance. Learn the road types and which ones have fees attached.

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RULES AND SPEED LIMITS
If you get an international license there is normally a booklet provided with road rules. You get the same information when you rent a car. It is worth studying this before you set out for information about how to overtake, rules about seatbelts, using mobile phones while driving, speed limits and alcohol restrictions.
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FUEL
Learn the local word for the fuel/gas/petrol. In some countries they will check your tyres, oil and water free of charge (you should leave a tip and you do pay for top ups of oil). In developed countries there is usually an option to pay by an automated machine if the station is closed.

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DRIVING LICENSES
Depending on where you are travelling a license may not be required to rent a vehicle, motorbike or scooter. Your wallet size will be the only restriction on your rights as a driver. In other parts of the world you can drive with your home license however it is recommended that you do apply for an International Driver’s Permit which are available at your local motor controlling body. For example in Australia it is RACQ, RACV or the equivalent. In America, Canada and the United Kingdom it is available from the automobile association. A small fee is required for the permit. Usually you are required to be about 21 to rent a car, in some countries it may be a little older.

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VALUABLES
Generally don't leave valuables inside your car.

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PARKING
Long term parking in large cities can be expensive. Check if your hotel provides free or good rate parking. For every day parking spaces be careful in historic or city centres which often have restricted circulation zones and are mostly for residents (keep an eye out for road signs). It is best to park in the designated lots, usually payment is by a time period and you will receive a time slip on entrance through an automated machine. Sometimes there is metered parking where you put coins into a machine for a stamped ticket to leave on the dashboard.

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TOLLS
A lot of countries require tolls on the major freeways or motorways. But these can be avoided through careful study of maps to identify the kinds of roads. If you do find yourself at a toll booth a ticket is usually issued upon entering the motorway and the toll is paid when you exit. Usually you can pay in cash or by credit card. If you are travelling a route regularly find out if there is a special toll card available (it may be sold at the toll booth, fuel stations, some banks or tourist offices).

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BUYING A CAR
This can be a good option if you are travelling longterm and want best use of your money. If you get a van you can also sleep in it. For those travelling in Europe most people will buy their car in the United Kingdom. Look in Auto Trader, Exchange and Mart and Loot which advertise second hand vehicles. On Market Street in London (Caledonian Road tube) there is an an informal traveller's van and car market.

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ADVICE ON CAR RENTAL
Usually you must be at least 21 years of age to rent a car and may be asked to pay by credit card. Check what the terms are for hiring. Check for things like the maximum number of kilometres specified as you pay so much money per kilometre over. There are always individual policy differences about the fuel (i.e you return it full or empty depending on what you arrange), and vehicle insurance.
Always do some shopping around to compare prices.

Backpackglobe.com sells car hire through Auto Europe which has worldwide car rental services. We ask that you consider purchasing your car hire through them as this revenue goes back into improving this site.
Auto Europe also have scheduled air from the USA to Europe, 2,000+ three and four star hotels, prestige and sports car rentals, hotel bookings, chauffeur drive and transfer services, European and South Pacific Motorhome Rentals, and European cellular phone rentals.

Alamo (tel. 800/522-9696; 0181/759-6200 in the U.K.).
Avis (tel. 800/331-1084; 800/879-2847 in Canada; 02/9353-9000 in Australia; 09/525-1982 in New Zealand).
Budget (tel. 800/527-0700; 0144/227-6266 in the U.K.).
Dollar (tel. 800/800-6000; 0181/897-0811 in the U.K., where it is known as Eurodollar; 02/9223-1444 in Australia).
Hertz (tel. 800/654-3001; 800/263-0600 in Canada; 0181/897-2072 in the U.K.; 02/9669-2444 in Australia; 03/358-6777 in New Zealand).
National (tel. 800/227-3876; 0345/222-525 in the U.K.).

Auto Clubs
Australian Automobile Association (tel. 02/6247-7311).
Canadian Automobile Association (CAA, tel. 613/247-0117).
New Zealand Automobile Association (tel. 09/377-4660).
Automobile Association (AA, tel. 0990/500-600).
Royal Automobile Club (RAC, tel. 0990/722-722 for membership; 0345/121-345 for insurance).
American Automobile Association (tel. 800/564-6222).

Emergency Services
When you rent your car they will provide you with phone numbers for road side service. Check your policy to see what cover you get (i.e is accommodation included if you have car difficulties etc). Check also to see if the country has a 24-road service available.
For example in Italy if you Dial 116 from any phone, 24 hours a day, you can reach an ACI dispatch operator.

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