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WALKING
 

Walking and hiking are great ways to experience culture, landscape and local traditions. Australia's vast distances make walking not a means of getting from A to B but to enjoy some side attractions and often the only means of access to some parts of national parks, gorges and chasms. Almost all parks will have nature walks of varying distances so you can be very active.



- WHAT TO TAKE
- FOOD AND WATER
- ACCOMMODATION
- TOUR OPERATORS
- INDEPENDENT WALKING
- MAPS
- DESTINATION
- USEFUL LINKS

WHAT TO TAKE
As little as possible goes without saying. Packs somehow seem to weigh more at the end of the day than the beginning. Try and stash non-essentials in a place you can return to at the end of the trip.

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FOOD AND WATER
Check your route before you leave. If clean water and essential food supplies are not available on-route then you need to hike them in. There are enough packet foods around now that make quick and easy meals. Fruit is great but it is heavy as are tins. Take a trail mix for nibbles along the way. This can be made up of anything (nuts, chocolates, sweets, dried fruit etc).

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ACCOMMODATION
Bring your own tent for the most budget of walking trips, otherwise investigate on options along the way – there may be small villages, refuges or cheap places to stay. We recommend the Lonely Planet’s “Walking In…” series available through www.amazon.co.uk
We have a list of other accommodation that you can book online through our online engine

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TOUR OPERATORS
Ultimate Hikes
Tour operator for NZ tracks and trails. Fully guided tours.

All Ways Pacific
Various guided walks through Australia, New Zealand and other Pacific areas.

Earth Foot
Australia and New Zealand hikes, both self-guided or with a tour.

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INDEPENDENT WALKERS
If you are planning an independent walking holiday trip you need to be prepared. Here are some handy hints and absolute essentials:
- comfortable, well cusioned footwear suitable for the terrain you will be walking on and that you have walked in before over some distance (don't bring new shoes!)
- extra snack food and water (it can be a long way between towns in some parts, particularly if you get marooned with an injury or lost).
- pack light! You can buy extra food as you go and you really only need basic walking gear and a change of clothes for evenings in town.
- maps (detailed for side roads and routes that you might take)
- itinerary - give someone a copy of your itinerary and check in with them every few days so they know you are okay.
- learn a little of the local language for use in small towns.
- helpful hints - there are lots of people that have walked through Oceania and a lot of them have put up details on websites.

Australia Safety Concerns
All national parks have walking tracks. Take due care when walking in Australia. Remote areas that are uninhabited surround national parks and if you wander from tracks and become lost it can make it hard for search parties. Generally it is recommended to:
- have good walking shoes
- take extra water and food
- carry a first aid kit
- carry a mobile phone. Satellite recognises emergency calls to 002 (check) even with no signal. However they can not locate your position so you will need to be able to explain to them in some detail.
- never leave the track unless you have a compass and can read maps well
- inform someone where you are going
- never hike alone. It is usually recommended to hike in numbers of four and above. That way if someone is injured someone can stay with the person and two can go for help so no one is left alone.
- be prepared for all weather, including cold overnight temperatures, rain and leeches (salt is a good measure against these).
- 10-15-20-25-30-35-40-45
comfortable high risk temperature
- walking in high temperatures can be dangerous, always check the temperature before you start. Remember temperatures on escarpments raise approximately 10 degrees above those at river level. Overheating and dehydration is risky and can lead to heat exhaustion or heatstroke.
- Drink at least one litre of water per hour, take sufficient supplies on all your walks
- wear a broad rimmed hat
- wear sturdy boots
- apply sunscreen

Read our health and safety page for more information about the dangers of the Australian bush and various poisonous animals.

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MAPS
A range of maps are available through stores like www.amazon.co.uk in the Lonely Planet series for example. Take a good map with you and make sure you know how to read it.

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DESTINATION
Read below for some walking holiday suggestions. Please email your walking tips, stories and tales to oceania@backpackglobe.com. There are many famous walks in New Zealand and Australia and we've named some of them here.

Routeburn Track, New Zealand
A 3 day hike from Milford Sound to Queenstown over a variety of terrain encompassing forests, rivers, lakes, even crater lakes, mountains and more.

The Milford Track, New Zealand
New Zealand's most well known track is this 5 day / 4 night hike. It is also possibly one of the world's best known trails traversing the Fiordland National Park.

The Overland Track, Tasmania
Possibly the best known of the Australian tracks that runs 80km through the Tasmanian wildnerness to Cradle Mountain and Lake St Clair.

Stewart Island treks, New Zealand
There are about 250 kilometres of walking tracks on Stewart Island that range from 10 mins to a fortnight.

Kokoda Trail, Papua New Guinea
This trail links the southern and northern coasts of PNG and is a challenge to all walkers. It has a history in the bitter fighting between Australian and Japanese armies during WWII who fought along the trail. The 96 km Kokoda trail passes through rugged mountainous country of rainforest, jungles of fern, orchids, birds and clean mountain streams which tumble into steep valleys.

O'Reilly's, Queensland (Australia)

This national park in south east Queensland has numerous walks. Almost all can be completed in a day so it is popular with day trippers. However a lot of people also camp in the national park or stay in the guesthouse and do day walks. The artic beeches is one of the more spectacular and interesting of the walks. The return trip to Binna Burra can be done overnight and takes you past the aircraft wreckage of the Stinson. This flight came down in the national park and took a long time to discover, in which time many of the original survivors had died.

Glasshouse Mountains, Queensland (Australia)
If you want to do a day trip from Brisbane or from anywhere along the sunshine coast north of the capital these series of mountains are a good option. Almost all of them can be climbed but the tracks really require people that have some level of fitness. Some parts are steep or can be dangerous in wet weather.

Mt Kosciusko, ACT (Australia)
This is Australia's highest peak and is a popular walking destination in summer when the cooler reaches become alpine with flowers and green meadows.

Mt Warning, New South Wales (Australia)
This is a popular day walk in northern New South Wales. The walk usually takes about 3 hours to the summit and should be attempted earlier in the day. The track is well maintained but there are lots of roots and rocks so take good shoes and you will need some fitness. Towards the top there is no track but a chain to help you up the steep rock faces. At the top there is a small area where people do sleep at night but it is not officially allowed. It also gets misty and cold at the top. Mt Warning is so known because due to it's position as the highest peak in the area, electrical storms often play out overhead and according to Aboriginal folklore these were the Gods fighting out their grievances.

Wilpena Pound, South Australia (Australia)
This national park in South Australia has some great walks that go into, on top or around the Pound, a huge crater in the park. Choose from walks signposted in the park.

Uluru Base Walk, Northern Territory (Australia)
You can walk the 9 kilometres around the base of Uluru (Ayers Rock) as an alternative to climbing the rock. It takes about 2-3 hours to traverse the base and the holes and unusual rock formations are interesting.


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USEFUL LINKS

Walking About
Details walks in Asia and the Pacific.
http://walking.about.com/od/trailpacificrim/

Breakaway Adventures - offers walking, cycling, kayaking, trekking, wilderness, nature tours, and adventure travel throughout the world.
http://www.breakaway-adventures.com/

InfoHub
A directory of walking groups.
wwww.infohub.com

Ultimate Hikes
Details of hikes in NZ
http://www.ultimatehikes.co.nz/welcome.asp

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